Parathyroid hormone (PTH), also known as parathormone, parathyrin or parathyroid hormones, is an enzyme produced by the parathyroids that controls the serum parathyroid hormone level through its direct effects on kidney, bone, intestine, and the thyroid gland. Although there is no known connection between elevated PTH levels and an increased risk of osteoporosis, it does have some strong connections with other health problems.
Some studies indicate that a higher level of parathyroid tumors can lead to the occurrence of diabetes, heart disease and cancer
Elevated parathyroid levels in a person are associated with an increased risk of stroke. In addition, elevated PTH levels are correlated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. However, research is still inconclusive regarding the relationship between parathyroid tumor activity and depression. Studies indicate that high PTH levels are linked to an increased risk of breast cancer.
There are no known cure for parathyroid tumors and no effective ways to prevent parathyroid tumor activity. As the hormone increases, the parathyroids can damage the kidney and intestinal tissues and result in high PTH levels that may interfere with the ability to absorb calcium. High parathyroid levels have also been associated with a higher risk of osteoporosis, heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, osteomalacia, anemia, constipation, gastrointestinal disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome, asthma, fibromyalgia, psoriasis, and abnormal heart rhythms. High parathyroid levels can also be a symptom of endometrial cancer, liver disease, gallbladder disease, and anemia. However, high levels do not necessarily guarantee that these symptoms will appear.
Research has shown that elevated levels of parathyroid hormones are related to an increased risk of stroke and an increase in the risks of coronary artery disease https://cth.co.th/coronary-artery-disease/. These findings also suggest that elevated parathyroid levels may be associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, heart valve disease, and kidney disease. Recent studies have suggested that there is an association between elevated parathyroid hormone levels and prostate cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Because of their link to bone disease, parathyroid tumors may have a strong effect on bone density, particularly in women
Women who suffer from osteoporosis may find that parathyroids enlarge and create a need for surgical removal of bone tissue or cause bone loss in women whose bodies have undergone menopause.
Research indicates that men and women who have had surgery to remove their parathyroids may experience an increased risk of heart disease. The risk of heart disease may increase even further if one or more of the kidneys are damaged or the parathyroids grow to the point that they are no longer able to support an active parathyroid gland.
A parathyroid tumor can result in fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, insomnia, or depression in both men and women. In children, studies show that parathyroids may cause headaches and abdominal pain and upset stomach and constipation. Studies also indicate an increased risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, anemia, and an increased risk of cancer. In addition, studies are unclear concerning whether or not a parathyroid tumor can cause an increased risk of diabetes or certain cancers in women.
A healthy diet that includes calcium, protein, fiber, antioxidants, vitamin D, and magnesium can help to lower the risks of osteoporosis and related health problems. Regular physical activity can help to reduce the risks of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and other serious health problems associated with stress and poor nutrition.
Treatments for a parathyroid tumor include hormonal therapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Hormonal therapy involves blocking the production of parathyroid hormone and sometimes estrogen. A surgery called radioisotope-assisted percutaneous transluminal thoracotomy is performed to remove parathyroid tumors that are inoperable through hormonal treatment. In women, chemotherapy is sometimes used to treat tumors that have spread.
There are a variety of natural products available that can help to improve the function and quality of a parathyroid gland. Herbal extracts of milk thistle, chamomile, licorice, and calendula are often used for hormonal therapy and in conjunction with parathyroid hormone supplements.
As with any condition, there are always side effects and risks. Always discuss your concerns about these with your doctor before starting a treatment.